31. You never saw such a (1) _______ all over the market as when Mr. Wilson decided to bargain for groceries. A large crate of mangoes would have (2) _______ in front of the shop, waiting (3) _______ to be sold, and Mrs. Wilson would ask the vendor about the price. Mr. Wilson would then say, “Oh, you let me handle this. You just relax, I’ll negotiate.” And then he would roll up his sleeves and begin. He would send their son to fetch a weighing scale, then send his daughter after him to check its accuracy, and from that point, he would gradually (4) _______ the price down to what he wanted.

32. You never saw such a commotion (1) _______ around the garden, in all your life as when my grandfather decided to build a birdhouse. A wooden box would have arrived from the carpenter’s shop and (2) ______ be lying on the porch waiting (3)_______ to be assembled, and my grandmother would ask what was to be done with it. My grandfather would say, “Oh, you leave that to me. Don’t you, any of you worry yourselves about that. I’ll do that.” And then he would roll up his sleeves and begin. He would send my cousin to fetch a hammer and then my uncle after him to get nails, and from that he would gradually (4) ______ get sidetracked and start directing everyone around.

33. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

The rapid increase in automation has caused many traditional jobs to vanish, leaving a significant number of workers struggling to adapt to new roles.

While some believe that automation is the sole reason behind job losses, a crucial factor is the lack of upskilling opportunities for workers.

Governments have responded by investing in retraining programs, but the effectiveness of these initiatives remains questionable.

Additionally, large corporations continue to prioritize profit margins over employee development, worsening the impact of technological disruptions.

34. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

1.Studies show that increasing urbanization is a key driver of rising temperatures, with cities trapping more heat due to concrete structures and lack of greenery.

2.In many metropolitan areas, the urban heat island effect leads to temperatures several degrees higher than surrounding rural areas.

3.This phenomenon not only raises energy consumption but also impacts public health, increasing heat-related illnesses.

4.A combination of green roofs, better city planning, and tree planting can mitigate the negative consequences of this heat buildup.

35. For the four-sentence (S1 to S4) paragraph below, sentences S1 and S4 are given. From P, Q, R, and S, select the appropriate sentences for S2 and S3, respectively.

S1. Last month, the Supreme Court of Canada overturned the conviction of Mark Nolan, citing new DNA evidence.

S2.

S3.

S4. Studies show that wrongful convictions often arise due to flawed forensic methods and eyewitness errors.

Select the appropriate sentences for S2 and S3 from given sentences below :
P. Nolan had spent more than a decade in prison for a crime he always claimed he did not commit.
Q. This new evidence revealed that biological material from the crime scene did not match Nolan's DNA.
R. The court ruled that the new evidence cast serious doubt on the reliability of the original verdict.
S. Eyewitnesses had testified against him, but their accounts were later proven to be inconsistent.

36. Which of the following is NOT a type of software development model?

37. What type of testing focuses on reviewing documentation and design without executing the code?

38. Which type of testing examines the internal logic and structure of an application?

39. Which of the following is NOT a white-box testing technique?

40. Unit testing is performed to:

41. The purpose of load testing is to:

42. Which testing is performed at the initial stage of software development?

43. What is the primary objective of system testing?

44. Which testing technique is used to verify the entire application’s functionality?

45. What is a test plan?